OSS Exclusion in Germany: 5 Essential Steps to Rejoin
OSS exclusion in Germany is one of the most disruptive problems an EU online seller can face. Being excluded from the One Stop Shop (OSS) scheme means more VAT registrations, more local returns and a higher risk of audits if you keep selling cross-border without fixing the issue.
Brenda Varela
Last Updated on 4 July 2024
OSS Exclusion in Germany: Main Reasons
OSS scheme exclusion in Germany typically occurs due to various non-compliance issues, organized into key categories:
Persistent Non-Compliance:
Failure to Submit VAT Returns: Not submitting VAT returns for three consecutive quarters despite reminders.
Non-Payment of VAT: Failing to pay the due VAT within the required timeframe after multiple reminders, unless the outstanding amount is less than EUR 100.
Failure to Provide Records: Not making records electronically available to the Member State of identification within one month of a reminder.
Cessation of Activities:
No Supplies for 8 Quarters: If a business has made no supplies under the scheme for eight consecutive calendar quarters, it is assumed that activities under the scheme have ceased.
Notification of Cessation: If the business or its intermediary notifies that it no longer supplies goods and/or services under the scheme.
Change in Business Location:
Non-Union Scheme: A business using the non-Union scheme moves its operations to an EU Member State.
Intermediary Notification: An intermediary notifies that it no longer represents the taxable person using the import scheme.
Consequences of Exclusion
Being excluded from the OSS scheme results in several consequences:
Quarantine Period: You will face an eight-quarter (two-year) quarantine period, during which you cannot re-register for the OSS scheme. This necessitates managing VAT obligations separately for each EU country.
Increased Administrative Burden: Without the OSS scheme, you must register for VAT in each EU country where you exceed the sales threshold, significantly increasing the administrative workload.
Potential Penalties: Continued non-compliance can lead to fines and other penalties from the respective EU countries’ tax authorities.
Financial Implications: Incurring penalties and interest for late VAT payments in any EU Member State.
For many cross-border sellers, OSS exclusion in Germany means moving overnight from one consolidated OSS return back to multiple local VAT registrations, with extra admin and higher compliance risk in every country where they sell.
Worried about OSS exclusion in Germany or already blocked from the scheme? Let hellotax review your EU VAT setup, map all affected countries and create a step-by-step plan to stay compliant during the quarantine period and prepare for rejoining OSS. Book a free consultation with our VAT experts today.
Effective Dates of Exclusion – OSS scheme exclusion in Germany
The exclusion of a taxable person from the OSS scheme becomes effective based on the following scenarios:
Cessation of Activities, Conditions Not Met, or No Intermediary:
Non-Union/Union Scheme: Effective from the first day of the calendar quarter following the decision sent by electronic means.
Import Scheme: Effective from the first day of the month following the decision sent by electronic means.
Change of Business Location:
Union Scheme or Import Scheme: Effective from the date of the change, provided the change is communicated by the taxable person/intermediary to both Member States no later than the tenth day of the month following that change.
Persistent Failure to Comply with Rules:
Non-Union/Union Scheme: Effective from the first day of the calendar quarter following the decision sent by electronic means.
Import Scheme: Effective from the day following the decision sent by electronic means.
Intermediary Deletion: Effective from the day following the decision sent by electronic means to the intermediary and the taxable persons represented.
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The goal after OSS exclusion in Germany is not only to fix past non-compliance, but also to rebuild a clean track record so that future OSS participation is stable and low-risk.
To address non-compliance issues and prepare for re-entry into the OSS scheme after the quarantine period, follow these steps:
Identify and Rectify Non-Compliance Issues: Review the reasons for exclusion and address any gaps in your VAT compliance processes. Ensure timely and accurate submission of VAT returns and payments going forward.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a tax advisor or VAT compliance expert to navigate the complexities of EU VAT regulations and avoid future issues.
Maintain Compliance: During the quarantine period, ensure full compliance with VAT obligations in each country where you operate. This builds a track record of reliability that can support your application to rejoin the OSS scheme.
Reapply After Quarantine: Once the two-year quarantine period is over, you can apply to re-register for the OSS scheme. Be prepared to demonstrate your improved compliance practices and ability to meet OSS requirements.
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A company based in Italy using the Union scheme was excluded due to including B2B supplies in the OSS VAT return. The French Tax Authorities noticed that some supplies were made to business customers, who included their VAT numbers in the purchase orders. The Italian company was warned that:
The OSS VAT Return cannot include B2B supplies.
The supplies should be zero-rated in Italy according to EU VAT Directive.
An amendment of the OSS Return was required.
Case Study 2:
A company based in the UK using the Union scheme in Poland was excluded for failing to pay VAT liabilities. Despite timely submission of OSS VAT returns, the company did not pay the VAT owed due to financial issues. The Polish Tax Authorities decided to exclude the company, resulting in:
Exclusion from using OSS and IOSS schemes for two years.
Potential penalties and interest for late VAT payments across EU Member States.
The need to register for VAT in each Member State individually, without a sales threshold.
Why Choose hellotax for VAT Compliance?
Navigating VAT compliance across multiple EU countries can be complex and time-consuming. At hellotax, we offer personalized VAT compliance services with a focus on local expertise and transparent pricing. Our team of local accountants in each country provides tailored support to ensure your business stays compliant with all VAT regulations.
Personalized Service: Our local accountant teams offer customized support to meet your specific needs.
Expert Support: Our VAT specialists are available to help you navigate complex VAT regulations and maintain compliance.
By choosing hellotax, you can focus on growing your business while we take care of your VAT compliance needs. If you have been excluded from the OSS scheme or need assistance with VAT compliance, contact us today to learn how we can help.
FAQs: OSS Exclusion in Germany
What does OSS exclusion in Germany actually mean for my business? OSS exclusion in Germany means you are no longer allowed to use the One Stop Shop scheme to report your cross-border B2C EU sales via a single OSS return. Instead, you may need to register and file VAT returns separately in each Member State where you have taxable supplies, which increases your administrative workload and VAT risk.
How long does OSS exclusion in Germany last? In most cases, OSS exclusion in Germany triggers a “quarantine period” of eight calendar quarters (two years). During this time, you cannot re-register for the OSS scheme and must manage VAT locally in each EU country where you sell. Only after this period can you apply again, provided your VAT compliance has been brought fully up to date.
What are the most common reasons for OSS exclusion in Germany? The most frequent reasons for OSS exclusion in Germany are persistent late or missing OSS returns, non-payment of OSS VAT despite reminders, and not providing records when requested by the tax authorities. In some cases, including B2B supplies in the OSS return or using the scheme incorrectly can also lead to exclusion.
Can I keep selling in the EU after OSS exclusion in Germany? Yes, you can usually keep selling, but OSS exclusion in Germany means you must switch to local VAT registrations and returns in each relevant EU country. If you simply continue selling without adjusting your VAT setup, you risk penalties, interest and potentially audits in multiple Member States.
How can I avoid future OSS exclusion in Germany once I rejoin? To prevent another OSS exclusion in Germany, you should:
File OSS returns on time, every period
Pay OSS VAT in full and by the deadline
Keep detailed, accessible records for at least 10 years
Make sure only eligible B2C supplies are reported in the OSS return Working with a specialist like hellotax helps you monitor deadlines, keep data clean and respond quickly to any tax office requests.
How can hellotax help if I’m facing OSS exclusion in Germany? If you are at risk of OSS exclusion in Germany or have already been excluded, hellotax can help you map your current VAT exposure, correct past filings where possible, and set up or adjust local VAT registrations in the affected countries. Our local VAT experts and automated tools reduce the chance of repeated non-compliance and prepare you for a smoother re-entry into OSS when the quarantine period ends.
Don’t let OSS exclusion in Germany slow down your EU growth. With hellotax, you get local VAT experts, automated filings and clear guidance on when and how to switch between OSS and local registrations. Get in touch now and let us secure your VAT compliance while you focus on scaling your business.
Book a free consultation
Our VAT experts are happy to help you. Book a free consultation today!